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1 need
1. n1) потребаis there any need to hurry (for haste)? — — чи потрібно поспішати?
2) pl нестатки; запити, потреби3) нужда, злидні, бідність4) недостача5) біда; важке становище6) прагненняa friend in need is a friend indeed — присл. друзі пізнаються в біді
2. v1) потребувати; мати потребуhe needs not come — йому приходити не обов'язково, він може не приходити
2) бути необхідним, бути потрібнимhe didn't need to be told twice — йому не потрібно було говорити двічі; він зрозумів з першого слова
3) ірон. заслуговувати4) терпіти нужду, бідуватиI need you badly — ви мені дуже потрібні, мені вас дуже не вистачає
I need hardly tell you that... — навряд чи потрібно говориш вам, що...
I don't think that need be considered — я вважаю, що ми не зобов'язані брати це до уваги
* * *I [niːd] n1) потреба2) pl потреби; запити3) злидні, бідність; убогість4) брак, нестача, недостача5) лихо, скрутний стан, скрута6) прагнення7) predic те, що потрібноII [niːd] v1) бідувати, мати потребу ( у чому-небудь)2) вимагати, відчувати необхідність ( чого-небудь); заслуговувати ІІІ А (3-я oc.; oдн. need) виражає повинність, обов'язок у сполученні з інфінітивом без частки to; уживається переважно в питальній, заперечній формах, утворених без допоміжного дієслова do -
2 need
n1. pl потреби, запити2. нестатки, бідність, злидні- intense need насущна необхідність- pressing need нагальна необхідність- to be conscious of the need усвідомлювати необхідність- to correspond with the need відповідати запитам/ потребам- to meet the needs задовільняти потреби- to stress the needs підкреслити необхідність -
3 _різне
aim at the stars, but keep your feet on the ground all are not thieves that dogs bark at all cats are grey in the dark all roads lead to Rome always lend a helping hand among the blind the one-eyed man is king as the days grow longer, the storms are stronger at a round table, there is no dispute of place a bad excuse is better than none a bad vessel is seldom broken be just before you're generous be just to all, but trust not all the best things come in small packages the best way to resist temptation is to give in to it better alone than in bad company better an empty house than a bad tenant better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion better ride an ass that carries me than a horse that throws me better to beg than to steal, but better to work than to beg better a tooth out than always aching between two stools one goes to the ground a bird may be known by its flight a bird never flew on one wing a bit in the morning is better than nothing all day a bleating sheep loses a bite a blind man would be glad to see a blind man needs no looking glass bread always falls buttered side down a burden which one chooses is not felt butter to butter is no relish cast no dirt in the well that gives you water the chain is no stronger than its weakest link a change is as good as a rest Christmas comes but once a year circumstances after cases cleanliness is next to godliness the cobbler's wife is the worst shod a cold hand, a warm heart comparisons are odious consistency is a jewel consideration is half of conversation a creaking door hangs long on its hinges desperate diseases must have desperate remedies the devil looks after his own diamond cut diamond dirt shows the quickest on the cleanest cotton discontent is the first step in progress do as you would be done by dog does not eat dog a dog that will fetch a bone will carry a bone a dog will not cry if you beat him with a bone do not spoil the ship for a ha'porth of tar do not throw pearls before swine do your best and leave the rest with God do your duty and be afraid of none don't be a yes-man don't cut off your nose to spite your face don't drown yourself to save a drowning man don't look a gift horse in the mouth don't spur a willing horse don't strike a man when he is down don't swap the witch for the devil eagles don't catch flies eagles fly alone, but sheep flock together the English are a nation of shopkeepers even a stopped clock is right twice a day every cock sings in his own way every fish that escapes seems greater than it is every man is a pilot in a calm sea every medal has its reverse side every thing comes to a man who does not need it every tub smells of the wine it holds evil communications corrupt good manners the exception proves the rule exchange is no robbery extremes meet facts are stubborn things familiarity breeds contempt fast bind, fast find fields have eyes, and woods have ears fight fire with fire figure on the worst but hope for the best fingers were made before forks the fire which lights us at a distance will burn us when near the first shall be last and the last, first follow your own star forbearance is no acquittance the fox knows much, but more he that catches him from the day you were born till you ride in a hearse, there's nothing so bad but it might have been worse from the sweetest wine, the tartest vinegar fruit is golden in the morning, silver at noon, and lead at night gambling is the son of avarice and the father of despair the game is not worth the candles a gentleman never makes any noise the gift bringer always finds an open door the giver makes the gift precious a good horse cannot be of a bad colour a good tale is none the worse for being twice told good riddance to bad rubbish the greatest right in the world is the right to be wrong the half is more than the whole half a loaf is better than no bread half an orange tastes as sweet as a whole one hawk will not pick out hawk's eyes the heart has arguments with which the understanding is unacquainted he may well swim that is held up by the chin he that doesn't respect, isn't respected he that lies down with dogs must rise with fleas he that would live at peace and rest must hear and see and say the best he who is absent is always in the wrong he who follows is always behind the higher the climb, the broader the view history is a fable agreed upon hitch your wagon to a star the ideal we embrace is our better self if a bee didn't have a sting, he couldn't keep his honey if a sheep loops the dyke, all the rest will follow I fear Greeks even when bringing gifts if each would sweep before his own door, we should have a clean city if the cap fits, wear it if the mountain will not come to Mohammed, Mohammed must go to the mountain if you cannot bite, never show your teeth if you cannot have the best, make the best of what you have if you cannot speak well of a person, don't speak of him at all if you leave your umbrella at home, it is sure to rain if you wish to see the best in others, show the best of yourself ill news travels fast ill weeds grow apace an inch breaks no square it always pays to be a gentleman it costs nothing to ask it is easier to descend than ascend it is easier to pull down than to build up it is good fishing in troubled waters it is idle to swallow the cow and choke on the tail it is the last straw that breaks the camel's back it is sometimes best to burn your bridges behind you it is well to leave off playing when the game is at the best it is not clever to gamble, but to stop playing it's a small world it takes all sorts to make a world it takes a thief to catch a thief jealousy is a green-eyed monster jealousy is a proof of self-love keep a dress seven years and it will come back into style keep no more cats than will catch mice kindle not a fire that you cannot extinguish kissing goes by favor jam tomorrow and jam yesterday, but never jam today a joy that's shared is a joy made double justice is blind lay not the load on the lame horse learn to creep before you leap let the cock crow or not, the day will come the longest road is sometimes the shortest way home lookers-on see most of the game man does not live by bread alone many are called but few are chosen many go out for wool and come home shorn many stumble at a straw and leap over a block men cease to interest us when we find their limitations a misty morn may have a fine day the mob has many heads but no brains the moon is not seen when the sun shines the more the merrier mountain has brought forth a mouse much water runs by the mill that the miller knows not of name not a halter in his house that hanged himself the nearer the bone, the sweeter the meat never be the first by whom the new is tried nor yet the last to lay the old aside never do anything yourself you can get somebody else to do never is a long time never let your left hand know what your right hand is doing never make a bargain with the devil on a dark day never quarrel with your bread and butter never tell tales out of school a nod's as good as a wink to a blind horse no joy without alloy no man is a hero to his valet no mud can soil us but the mud we throw no names, no pack-drill no news good news no one but the wearer knows where the shoe pinches none is so blind as they who will not see none of us is perfect nothing is certain but the unforeseen nothing is easy to the unwilling nothing is so good but it might have been better nothing is stolen without hands nothing new under the sun nothing seems quite as good as new after being broken an old poacher makes the best keeper once is no rule one dog barks at nothing, the rest bark at him one good turn deserves another one half of the world does not know how the other half lives one hand washes the other one man's meat is another man's poison one picture is worth ten thousand words one volunteer is worth two pressed men one whip is good enough for a good horse; for a bad one, not a thousand opposites attract each other the orange that is squeezed too hard yields a bitter juice other people's burdens killed the ass out of the mire into the swamp painted flowers have no scent paper is patient: you can put anything on it people condemn what they do not understand pigs might fly the pitcher goes often to the well please ever; tease never plenty is no plague the porcupine, whom one must handle gloved, may be respected but is never loved the proof of the pudding is in the eating the remedy is worse than the disease reopen not the wounds once healed a rolling stone gathers no moss the rotten apple injures its neighbors scratch my back and I shall scratch yours the sea refuses no river seize what is highest and you will possess what is in between seldom seen, soon forgotten silence scandal by scandal the sharper the storm, the sooner it's over the sheep who talks peace with a wolf will soon be mutton since we cannot get what we like, let us like what we can get small faults indulged in are little thieves that let in greater solitude is at times the best society some people are too mean for heaven and too good for hell the soul of a man is a garden where, as he sows, so shall he reap sour grapes can never make sweet wine sow a thought and reap an act the sow loves bran better than roses a stick is quickly found to beat a dog with still waters run deep stoop low and it will save you many a bump through life a straw shows which way the wind blows a stream cannot rise above its source the style is the man the sun loses nothing by shining into a puddle the sun shines on all the world the sun will shine down our street too sunday plans never stand suspicion may be no fault, but showing it may be a great one sweetest nuts have the hardest shells the tail cannot shake the dog take things as they are, not as you'd have them tastes differ there are more ways of killing a dog than hanging it there is always room at the top there is life in the old dog yet there is no rose without a thorn there is small choice in rotten apples there is truth in wine there's as good fish in the sea as ever came out of it they need much whom nothing will content they that dance must pay the fiddler they walk with speed who walk alone those who hide can find three removals are as bad as a fire to the pure all things are pure to work hard, live hard, die hard, and go to hell after all would be hard indeed too far east is west translation is at best an echo a tree is known by its fruit a tree often transplanted neither grows nor thrives two can play at that game two dogs over one bone seldom agree venture a small fish to catch a great one the voice with a smile always wins wear my shoes and you'll know where they pitch we weep when we are born, not when we die what can you have of a cat but her skin what can't be cured must be endured what matters to a blind man that his father could see what you lose on the swings, you gain on the roundabouts when all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail when a dog is drowning, everyone offers him drink when in doubt, do nowt when interest is lost, memory is lost when a man lays the foundation of his own ruin, others will build on it when a river does not make a noise, it is either empty or very full when the devil is dead, he never lacks a chief mourner when two ride on one horse one must sit behind where bees are, there is honey where it is weakest, there the thread breaks who seeks what he should not finds what he would not why keep a dog and bark yourself? a wonder lasts but nine days the worth of a thing is best known by its want the world is a ladder for some to go up and some down would you persuade, speak of interest, not of reason you buy land, you buy stones; you buy meat, you buy bones you can take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink you can tell the day by the morning you cannot lose what you never had you cannot touch pitch and not be defiled you can't put new wine in old bottles you can't walk and look at the stars if you have a stone in your shoe your looking glass will tell you what none of your friends will zeal without knowledge is a runaway horse -
4 yield
1. n1) урожай, плоди2) виробіток; вихід (продукції); видобуток3) дебіт (води)4) улов (риби)5) гірн. осідання (покрівлі)6) текучість (матеріалу)7) ек. дохід; дохідність; відсотковий дохід8) кількість вироблюваної продукції9) амер. сума зібраного податку з вирахуванням витрат на його збір10) військ. потужність (атомного боєприпасу); тротиловий еквівалент; калібр11) тех. корисна робота2. v1) виробляти; давати (плоди, урожай, доходи)2) перен. віддавати (належне)3) відходити; здавати (позицію тощо); здаватися4) поступатися; погоджуватисяto yield the pas — спорт. відмовитися від переваги
5) передати слово іншому промовцю; уступити трибуну6) дати згоду (дозвіл)7) піддаватися; не витримувати8) пружинити; прогинатися; осідати9) розтягуватися (про тканину тощо)10) відплачувати, віддячуватиto yield up the ghost — віддати богу душу, померти
* * *I [jiːld] n1) плоди, врожай2) вироблення; вихід ( продукції); дебіт ( води); улов ( риби); врожайність ( crop yield)5) eк. дохід; прибутковість6) cл. сума зібраного податку за вирахуванням витрат на його збір7) вiйcьк. потужність ( ядерного боєпріпасу); тротиловий еквівалентthe actual barn yield of a crop — кількість заготовленої /покладеної на зберігання/ сільськогосподарської продукції
milk yield — удій, надій (egg yield c-г яйценосність)
animal yield — c-г приплід
livestock yield — c-г вихід худоби; продуктивність худоби
yield of bread — припік, вихід хліба ( з муки)
II [jiːld] vto increase the yield of the soil — покращувати родючість / врожайність/ грунту
1) родити, давати (плоди, врожай, прибуток); icт. віддавати2) відступати; здавати ( позицію тощо); здаватися3) поступатися; погоджуватися; (to) поступитися трибуною; передати слово іншому оратору (тимчасово; to yield the floor); усн. дати згоду, дозвіл4) піддаватися; не витримувати; пружинити; прогинатися, осідати; розтягуватися ( про тканину тощо)5) бути причиною, викликати/спричинювати щось6) icт. відплачувати, віддаватиthis land yields well/poorly — ця земля добре/погано родить
these flowers yield a sweet scent — ці квіти розливають пахощі /добре пахнуть
to yield due praise to smb — віддавати належне /хвалу комусь
to yield ground /a position/ a fortress to the enemy — здати территорию/ позицію/фортецю ворогові
to yield consent — дати ( вимушену) згоду
to yield a ready consent — охоче /відразу ж/ погодитися
to yield to force — підкорятися силі, відступити перед силою
we will never yield — ми ніколи не відступимо /не здамося
the dye will not yield to soap or soda — цю фарбу не бере ні мило, ні сода
to yield a point in a debate — визнати правоту опонента, поступитися в якомусь питанні
to yield to entreaties /to demands/ to urgent solicitations/ to remonstrances — поступитися благанням /вимогам /наполегливим проханням/ напученням
to yield to circumstances — відступити /поступитися під тиском обставин
to yield to pressure /to temptation/ to persuasion — піддатися тиску /спокусі/ вмовлянням
to yield the championship /the track — cпopт. поступитися першістю /доріжкою
to yield to none in smth — нікому не поступатися чимось (зазвич. красою, добротою тощо)
I yield to none in my enthusiasm for the plan — я ставлюся до цього плану з не меншим ентузіазмом ніж усі інші
will the Senator yield — є чи не зволить сенатор передати слово іншому ( ораторові)є to yield to do smth погодитися щось зробити
to yield that smth should be done — дати згоду /дозвіл, щоб щось було зроблено
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5 yield
I [jiːld] n1) плоди, врожай2) вироблення; вихід ( продукції); дебіт ( води); улов ( риби); врожайність ( crop yield)5) eк. дохід; прибутковість6) cл. сума зібраного податку за вирахуванням витрат на його збір7) вiйcьк. потужність ( ядерного боєпріпасу); тротиловий еквівалентthe actual barn yield of a crop — кількість заготовленої /покладеної на зберігання/ сільськогосподарської продукції
milk yield — удій, надій (egg yield c-г яйценосність)
animal yield — c-г приплід
livestock yield — c-г вихід худоби; продуктивність худоби
yield of bread — припік, вихід хліба ( з муки)
II [jiːld] vto increase the yield of the soil — покращувати родючість / врожайність/ грунту
1) родити, давати (плоди, врожай, прибуток); icт. віддавати2) відступати; здавати ( позицію тощо); здаватися3) поступатися; погоджуватися; (to) поступитися трибуною; передати слово іншому оратору (тимчасово; to yield the floor); усн. дати згоду, дозвіл4) піддаватися; не витримувати; пружинити; прогинатися, осідати; розтягуватися ( про тканину тощо)5) бути причиною, викликати/спричинювати щось6) icт. відплачувати, віддаватиthis land yields well/poorly — ця земля добре/погано родить
these flowers yield a sweet scent — ці квіти розливають пахощі /добре пахнуть
to yield due praise to smb — віддавати належне /хвалу комусь
to yield ground /a position/ a fortress to the enemy — здати территорию/ позицію/фортецю ворогові
to yield consent — дати ( вимушену) згоду
to yield a ready consent — охоче /відразу ж/ погодитися
to yield to force — підкорятися силі, відступити перед силою
we will never yield — ми ніколи не відступимо /не здамося
the dye will not yield to soap or soda — цю фарбу не бере ні мило, ні сода
to yield a point in a debate — визнати правоту опонента, поступитися в якомусь питанні
to yield to entreaties /to demands/ to urgent solicitations/ to remonstrances — поступитися благанням /вимогам /наполегливим проханням/ напученням
to yield to circumstances — відступити /поступитися під тиском обставин
to yield to pressure /to temptation/ to persuasion — піддатися тиску /спокусі/ вмовлянням
to yield the championship /the track — cпopт. поступитися першістю /доріжкою
to yield to none in smth — нікому не поступатися чимось (зазвич. красою, добротою тощо)
I yield to none in my enthusiasm for the plan — я ставлюся до цього плану з не меншим ентузіазмом ніж усі інші
will the Senator yield — є чи не зволить сенатор передати слово іншому ( ораторові)є to yield to do smth погодитися щось зробити
to yield that smth should be done — дати згоду /дозвіл, щоб щось було зроблено
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